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Body Fat Percent and Serum Lipid Level of School Children by Obesity Index

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KMID : 0608419940070020125
±èÀμ÷ ( Kim In-Sook ) - ¿µ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

ÀÌ°æ¼ö ( Lee Kyeong-Soo ) - ¿µ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
°­º¹¼ö ( Kang Pock-Soo ) - ¿µ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between body fat percent/serum lipid level and obesity index among school children. The study subjects were 277 boys and 266 girls aged between 10 and 11 years old in a selected elementary school in Taegu City. The survey was conducted for the period of two months from May 1 to June 30, 1993. A Rohrer index(weight/height3) was calculated for each individual as a measure of obesity. Three groups were classified as underweight(Rohrer index < 109). normal(109 140). As for the body fat percent,fat weight. lean body mass were measured by impedance fat. meter(Model SIF-891). Serum total cholesterol. high-density lipoprotein. and triglyceride were measured by automated clinical chemistry analyzer(Astra system). Obesity was found 18.1% in boys and 14.7% in girls. Body weight. fat percent. fat weight. and lean body mass were significantly different among three groups classified by Rohrer index in both sexes. Serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, atherogenic index and T-CHO/HDL ratio were also significantly different among three groups in both sexes. Serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, trigylceride, atherogenic index of boys were positively correlated with height, weight. Rohrer index, fat weight, lean body mass, and triglyceride. The negative correlation was found in high-density lipoprotein against height, weight, Rohrer index, fat percent, fat weight, lean body mass. Triglyceride and atherogenic index of the girls were positively correlated with height, weight, Rohrer index, fat percent, fat weight, lean body mass. The negative correlation was found in high-density lipoprotein against height, weight, Rohrer index, fat percent, fat weight, lean body mass. These findings suggest that the prevention of obesity and hyperlipidemia among school children is very important. Thus adoption of healthy life-style is strongly recommended in school health programs in order to prevent the obesity and hyperlipidemia.
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